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IRR (Internal Rate of Return)

Annualized return over the full hold period, including cash flow, principal paydown, appreciation, and exit proceeds.

Metrics

How it's calculated

IRR solves for the rate where the sum of discounted cash flows (including exit) equals zero.

Example

Invest $80k. Collect $7k/yr cash flow for 10 years. Sell for $480k (paying off $260k mortgage = $220k proceeds). IRR ≈ 16.7%.

Why IRR (Internal Rate of Return) matters

IRR captures the FULL return story: monthly cash flow + principal paydown + appreciation + exit value, all rolled into one annualized number. It's the right metric for wealth-builders.

Related terms

Cash-on-Cash Return
Annual cash flow ÷ total cash invested (down payment + closing + rehab). Tells you how hard your mon…
Monthly Cash Flow
Rent minus operating expenses minus mortgage payment. The cash that lands in your account each month…
Appreciation Rate
Your editable assumption for annual property-value change.

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Where IRR (Internal Rate of Return) shows up in TrueCap

The analyzer computes a 10-year pre-tax IRR from the assumptions you see and can edit, and checks it against your Buy Box when you set a minimum IRR target.