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By state

Rental property investing by state

Fifteen states ranked across the variables that actually matter — property tax burden, landlord-friendliness, eviction speed, insurance volatility, and the cities where the math currently works.

Cash flow

Alabama

Birmingham + Huntsville offer some of the most underrated cash-flow opportunities in the Southeast. Low entry prices + landlord-fr

Tax 0.42%·Eviction 7-21d·Strong

Appreciation

Arizona

Phoenix-led growth story is real but 2022-2024 overbuilding has flattened rents. Strong long-term demographic tailwind + landlord-

Tax 0.66%·Eviction 10-21d·Strong

Appreciation

California

High entry prices + tenant-leaning law + 13.3% top income tax make CA the hardest landlord-friendly math in the country. But the l

Tax 0.74%·Eviction 60-120d·Tenant-leaning

Appreciation

Colorado

Denver-led growth attracted huge investor inflow 2018-2023 — cap rates compressed, and the math is now harder than it used to be.

Tax 0.55%·Eviction 30-45d·Mixed

Balanced

Connecticut

NYC-commuter towns (Stamford, Greenwich, New Haven) drive consistent appreciation. Hartford + smaller cities offer better cash-flo

Tax 2.14%·Eviction 45-75d·Tenant-leaning

Appreciation

Florida

No state income tax, massive population inflow, year-round rental demand. The catch: insurance pricing has reshaped which deals pe

Tax 0.91%·Eviction 21-30d·Strong

Balanced

Georgia

Atlanta-led growth + lower entry prices than other Sun Belt growth markets. Strong population inflow and a diverse economic base m

Tax 0.92%·Eviction 14-30d·Strong

Balanced

Idaho

Boise was the poster child of 2020-2022 overbuilding — rents still negative YoY in 2026. Coeur d'Alene, Idaho Falls, and Twin Fall

Tax 0.69%·Eviction 14-30d·Strong

Balanced

Illinois

Chicago has strong rental demand and meaningful cash flow opportunities, but Illinois carries the highest property tax burden in t

Tax 2.27%·Eviction 45-90d·Tenant-leaning

Cash flow

Indiana

Indianapolis-led cash flow market with consistent fundamentals. Lower volatility than most Sun Belt states + flat-tax structure +

Tax 0.84%·Eviction 21-45d·Strong

Cash flow

Iowa

Des Moines + Cedar Rapids offer underrated cash-flow markets — stable insurance, low property tax, university anchors (Iowa State,

Tax 1.5%·Eviction 14-30d·Strong

Cash flow

Kansas

Wichita + Kansas City KS offer some of the lowest-entry cash-flow opportunities in the country. Strong landlord law + fast evictio

Tax 1.34%·Eviction 14-30d·Strong

Cash flow

Kentucky

Louisville + Lexington offer some of the most underrated cash-flow markets in the Southeast — entry prices under $200k, decent ren

Tax 0.83%·Eviction 21-45d·Strong

Balanced

Maryland

Baltimore offers some of the strongest cash-flow opportunities in the mid-Atlantic at entry prices under $200k. DC-commuter suburb

Tax 1.06%·Eviction 45-90d·Tenant-leaning

Appreciation

Massachusetts

Boston metro is one of the most consistent appreciation markets in the US — university anchors + biotech + healthcare drive multi-

Tax 1.04%·Eviction 45-90d·Tenant-leaning

Cash flow

Michigan

Detroit redevelopment story is real but uneven. Strong cap rates available at low entry prices; BRRRR investors find good opportun

Tax 1.34%·Eviction 30-60d·Mixed

Balanced

Minnesota

Twin Cities are one of the most underrated balanced markets in the US — strong job market, low insurance volatility, moderate cap

Tax 1.12%·Eviction 21-45d·Mixed

Cash flow

Missouri

Kansas City + St. Louis offer some of the strongest cash-flow opportunities in the Midwest. Strong landlord-friendly law and consi

Tax 0.97%·Eviction 21-45d·Strong

Appreciation

Nevada

No state income tax + strong tourism + growing tech presence (Tesla in Reno, casinos in Vegas). The catch: Las Vegas overbuilt 202

Tax 0.53%·Eviction 21-45d·Strong

Balanced

New Jersey

NJ has the highest effective property tax in the US (2.21%), tenant-leaning law, and major NYC-commuter rental demand. Investors w

Tax 2.21%·Eviction 75-150d·Tenant-leaning

Balanced

New York

NYC and upstate are two different markets. NYC rentals are an appreciation play with brutal regulation. Upstate (Buffalo, Rocheste

Tax 1.72%·Eviction 60-180d·Tenant-leaning

Appreciation

North Carolina

Population + job growth in the Triangle (RTP) and Charlotte have created some of the most reliable appreciation markets in the Sou

Tax 0.77%·Eviction 14-30d·Strong

Cash flow

Ohio

The classic cash-flow state. Low property prices + strong rent yields make this one of the most reliable buy-and-hold markets in t

Tax 1.41%·Eviction 30-45d·Strong

Cash flow

Oklahoma

Oklahoma City + Tulsa offer cap rates of 8-11% at entry prices under $200k. Strong landlord-friendly law + fast eviction process +

Tax 0.89%·Eviction 10-30d·Strong

Appreciation

Oregon

Portland metro is the Pacific Northwest's most active investor market, but state-level rent control (SB 608) caps annual rent incr

Tax 0.93%·Eviction 45-90d·Tenant-leaning

Balanced

Pennsylvania

Old housing stock with strong rental demand in major metros. Philadelphia leads on cash flow, Pittsburgh has the best balance of a

Tax 1.49%·Eviction 45-75d·Mixed

Balanced

South Carolina

Charleston tourism + Greenville growth + Columbia university anchor. Lower entry prices than NC for similar demographics, with str

Tax 0.57%·Eviction 10-30d·Strong

Balanced

Tennessee

No state income tax + lower entry prices than TX/FL + Nashville-driven population growth. Memphis offers high-yield cash flow play

Tax 0.71%·Eviction 10-30d·Strong

Balanced

Texas

Strong population + job growth, no state income tax, landlord-friendly law. The catch: property taxes are among the highest in the

Tax 1.68%·Eviction 21-45d·Strong

Appreciation

Utah

Salt Lake City + Provo + St. George have been among the fastest-growing metros in the US since 2020. Tech industry expansion (Sili

Tax 0.51%·Eviction 15-30d·Strong

Balanced

Virginia

Northern VA is a federal-government-driven appreciation market with reliable rental demand. Richmond + Hampton Roads offer more wo

Tax 0.82%·Eviction 30-60d·Strong

Appreciation

Washington

Seattle-driven tech growth + no state income tax + strong landlord protections in non-Seattle markets. Seattle itself is tenant-le

Tax 0.84%·Eviction 30-60d·Mixed

Balanced

Wisconsin

Milwaukee and Madison offer underrated balanced markets — moderate appreciation, decent cap rates, low insurance volatility. WI's

Tax 1.61%·Eviction 21-45d·Strong